See trimati on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "otrimati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "tŕmati"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "třímat"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzymać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzimać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "trymácʹ",
"word": "трыма́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "trýmaty",
"word": "три́мати"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trymáty",
"word": "трима́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trimati",
"word": "тримати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "trymácʹ",
"word": "трыма́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "trýmaty",
"word": "три́мати"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trymáty",
"word": "трима́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trimatʹ",
"word": "тримать"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "trymácʹ",
"word": "трыма́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "trýmaty",
"word": "три́мати"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trymáty",
"word": "трима́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trymati",
"word": "трымати"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "trzymać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trímať"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "trimac",
"word": "тримац"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "*trímať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "trzëmac"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "trzëmac"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ter-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ter-"
],
[
"*-ьmь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьmь"
],
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_flow"
],
[
"*trem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trem-"
],
[
"*strьmь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-as",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-as"
],
[
"*-ъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal-o"
],
[
"*strьmъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmъ"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-ḗˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ḗˀtei"
],
[
"*-ěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti"
],
[
"*strьměti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьměti"
],
[
"*trьměti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьměti"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"sticking out",
"stick out"
],
[
"*trьměti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьměti"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*trьměti",
"4": "*-ati",
"id": "hold",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ter-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ьmь?\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *trem-der.?\nProto-Slavic *strьmь\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *strьmъ\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nProto-Slavic *strьměti\nProto-Slavic *trьměti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *trimati\n[steep]]; sticking out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ter-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьmь\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trem-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*strьmь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal-o\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-as\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*strьmъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*strьměti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trьměti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trimati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"hold\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*trimati\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_hold\">\nFrom *trьměti + *-ati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ter-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ьmь?\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *trem-der.?\nProto-Slavic *strьmь\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *strьmъ\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nProto-Slavic *strьměti\nProto-Slavic *trьměti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *trimati\nFrom *trьměti + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trimanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trimati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trimatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trimalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trimanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trimavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "*trimati impf",
"name": "sla-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trimati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep"
],
"id": "en-trimati-sla-pro-verb-ZdCleYWQ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Slavic) to hold, to keep"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persevere"
],
"id": "en-trimati-sla-pro-verb-4JVEMG3Q",
"links": [
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) to persevere"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trimati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow)",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trem-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "otrimati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "tŕmati"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "třímat"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzymać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzimać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "trymácʹ",
"word": "трыма́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "trýmaty",
"word": "три́мати"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trymáty",
"word": "трима́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trimati",
"word": "тримати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "trymácʹ",
"word": "трыма́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "trýmaty",
"word": "три́мати"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trymáty",
"word": "трима́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trimatʹ",
"word": "тримать"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "trymácʹ",
"word": "трыма́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "trýmaty",
"word": "три́мати"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trymáty",
"word": "трима́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trymati",
"word": "трымати"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "trzymać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trímať"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "trimac",
"word": "тримац"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "*trímať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "trzëmac"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "trzëmac"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ter-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ter-"
],
[
"*-ьmь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьmь"
],
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_flow"
],
[
"*trem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trem-"
],
[
"*strьmь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-as",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-as"
],
[
"*-ъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal-o"
],
[
"*strьmъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmъ"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-ḗˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ḗˀtei"
],
[
"*-ěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti"
],
[
"*strьměti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьměti"
],
[
"*trьměti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьměti"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"sticking out",
"stick out"
],
[
"*trьměti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьměti"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*trьměti",
"4": "*-ati",
"id": "hold",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ter-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ьmь?\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *trem-der.?\nProto-Slavic *strьmь\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *strьmъ\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nProto-Slavic *strьměti\nProto-Slavic *trьměti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *trimati\n[steep]]; sticking out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ter-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьmь\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trem-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*strьmь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal-o\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-as\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*strьmъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*strьměti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trьměti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trimati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"hold\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*trimati\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_hold\">\nFrom *trьměti + *-ati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ter-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ьmь?\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *trem-der.?\nProto-Slavic *strьmь\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *strьmъ\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nProto-Slavic *strьměti\nProto-Slavic *trьměti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *trimati\nFrom *trьměti + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trimanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trimati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trimatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trimalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trimanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trimavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "*trimati impf",
"name": "sla-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trimati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Western regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Slavic) to hold, to keep"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"to persevere"
],
"links": [
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) to persevere"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trimati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trimati meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.